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The position of judicial guards in the integrated rescue systém.
ČULÍK, Jan
The priority is to protect human life and health at present. For this reason it's necessary that cooperation of IRS components tooks place at the highest level. The IRS is cooperation of all its components, including judicial officers as part of the Prison Service of the Czech Republic, ie armed security force and basic IRS. I am interested in the issue, how can and if a judicial guard somehow work with the basic components of the IRS. The main task of the judicial guard is guarding and protection of the courts and the judiciary in the Czech Republic. During the writing the thesis when I quoted from the emergency preparedness plans of all possible emergencies that may appear on the district courts I had various ideas and scenarios in my head. What exactly to do, how to react,how all the other members or employees of the court would react. And, of course, how we would cooperate with the Fire Brigade, Ambulance Service and Police of the Czech Republic (CR). For the above reasons, I have set the main aim, ie to determine the scope of cooperation between the judicial guards and the components of IRS. To define the different types of emergencies, to characterize individual procedures and IRS measures aimed at preventing the emergence and spread of harmful forces and phenomena. I want to achieve the goal by studying the legislation related to the topic, studying coordination agreements and by my personal analysis. To determine the main objectives of the work which is the scope of cooperation, I use short questionnaires dealt among nine commanders of local judicial security units in South Bohemia. They have all been in office relatively long time so there is a presumption that the questions are answered according to their previous experience. I put approximately ten to twelve questions into the questionnaire. I ask the commanders a few supplementary oral questions to find out what emergency mostly occur, what was the most extraordinary event and how their electronic alarm systems and fire alarm systems function. Then the questions are processed according to given answers. By other study of co-ordination agreements, if any, I will learn their content. After a complete analysis of the collected data I compare the results with set hypothesis. The only cooperation on the basis of cooperation agreement is signed between JG and Police. If they request assistance of patrol police patrol, and it occurs on average four times to twelve times in a year, which is not common. As shown by the results of the investigation, cooperation with the police is the most common. It is followed by cooperation with the medical rescue service. Two-thirds of the commanders said they use the support once to three times a year, in one case was ever used. At least with working with the fire brigade. Again, two thirds commanders said they support using once to three times a year, but three commanders did not use it in any case. Fortunately, information from the interviews revealed that in most cases there occur incidents such as guard minor assault, petty theft, and assistance in disorder and the identification of persons, notices imposing explosives, failure of safety systems, fall of the snow from roofs or health problems requiring medical treatment. Large-scale emergencies are rare. That does not mean that they can not occur. We must be ready for them as well. The contents of crisis documentation are good, although some of the procedureand measures would be appropriate to update and modify with the detailed instructions. Judicial guard is required to follow them in case of emergency, content is sufficient and therefore I did not find any serious reason for them to be adopted for other legal standards. The cooperation between IRS and judicial officers is at a level that is sufficient to deal with small-scale emergencies.
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Awareness of civilian population to give first aid upon occurence of emergency event
ULBRICHOVÁ, Dagmar
First aid represents the first and extremely important stage in the emergency medical procedure. The necessity to provide first aid may arise at any time as the current modern era poses numerous new risks which may cause many extraordinary events with consequences for individuals and groups of people or even for entire populations. Therefore the professional training of the population should stress first aid as it may reduce vulnerability and improve resistance of the population against extraordinary events, the number of which keeps growing. The objective of the thesis was to assess whether the civilian population is prepared to provide first aid in case of an extraordinary event. The research methods to meet the mentioned objective and to obtain the information necessary for results processing included a questionnaire and analytical examination. The questionnaire consisted of 15 previously prepared questions. The questions in the questionnaire were divided into four parts based on specific formulated objectives. The questionnaire survey was conducted in the South Bohemian region in the town of Tábor. The target group consisted of 250 respondents of both sexes, selected at random in four different age categories. The first group of respondents consisted of respondents aged 10- 20, the second category 20- 40, the third category 40- 60 and the last one consisted of respondents over 60 years of age. The preparedness of the population was examined at three levels, i.e. at the level of knowledge, level of emotions and experience level and the level of motivation. The formulated hypothesis: ?Civilian population is ready to provide first aid in agreement with applicable first aid standards? has been confirmed only partly at those three levels. The thesis also produced some secondary results concerning assessment of vulnerability and resistance of the population during the provision of first aid under extraordinary circumstances. One of the secondary outcomes was a finding that seniors seem to be by far most vulnerable and, on the contrary, the category aged 20- 40 seems to be the most resistant. Within the possibilities and scope of my thesis I have attempted to contribute to identification of important aspects that potentially influence the willingness of people to provide first aid and to highlight the importance of first aid training.
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